Border Security & Violence: Chad’s military violence is driven by overlapping pressures—political instability, insurgencies, ethnic tensions, resource fights, weak institutions, poverty, regional conflict, and environmental stress—so single incidents don’t explain the wider pattern. Intercommunal Clashes: Eleven people were killed in farmer-herder clashes in Mayo-Kebbi East’s Kim sub-prefecture after livestock damaged farmland, with homes burned and more than a few injured. Sudan Spillover: MSF says drone strikes near the Chad-Sudan border in Tina have intensified since May, treating 116 wounded in one month, including severe burns and blast injuries, with women and children increasingly among casualties. Trade & Customs: Chadian and Cameroonian customs officials met in Yaounde to make the Douala–N’Djamena corridor safer and more efficient, with most Chadian imports moving through Kribi and Douala. Revenue Policy: Chad is studying Cameroon’s mobile phone taxation model to modernize customs and boost revenue. Humanitarian Migration: The Khalifa International Humanitarian Foundation is coordinating in N’Djamena to support refugees and internally displaced people in Chad, where numbers exceed 2.2 million. Regional Diplomacy: A China-Chad Friendship Park was inaugurated in N’Djamena, funded by CNP International Chad, as part of broader urban and community support.